How to Start Creep Feeding Your Calves
Management : Cow & Calf
Management : Weaned Calf
Nutrition : Supplements
Creep feeding implementation depends on several factors, like time of calving, feed cost, your marketing strategy and calf benefits. Forage quality is a common determining factor.
Crude protein tends to drop to low levels in forages, particularly native grasses, after they have matured or gone dormant during the fall and winter.
When forages drop below 5% crude protein, consider delivering extra nutrients to calves. Creep feeding is a great way to not only meet a calf’s nutritional needs, but it can pay dividends down the road.
Assuming a 30-day weaning period, creep feeding calves at 3-4 months old gives them about 80-120 days on feed prior to weaning. Exposure to creep feed helps ease stress of weaning calves by priming them to start eating right away.
Creep-fed calves that experience less weaning-time stress often have optimized health and weaning weights compared to calves not creep-fed. Even a short period of creep feeding, like 30 days before weaning calves, can reduce weaning stress because the calves are familiar with feed.1,2,3
University research has shown that creep feeding programs 80-120 days long can add 50-80 pounds of gain.4 Carcass quality improvements are another advantage of creep feeding.
Introducing energy into calf diets at an earlier age can enhance their beef quality. Having starch in the diet earlier initiates adipose deposition (marbling) in the longissimus dorsi (middle meats).
Look at current feed and calf prices, and if calves can gain weight in a cost-effective manner, you should move forward with creep feeding.
Some years, the additional pounds creep feeding added before weaning calves outweighs the cost to implement.
Introducing calves to Purina RangeLand® Calf Creep and transitioning 30 days later to an Accuration® creep product with self- limiting technology keeps calves eating snack-sized meals versus big meals.
Self-limiting technology prevents calves from overindulging on high-energy creep feed. The technology also can make the ration more cost effective by maximizing feed efficiency. Ideally, calves will consume 1% of their body weight per day of a self-limiting creep feed.
You can keep calves on Purina RangeLand® Calf Creep or transition them onto other feeds like Accuration® Cattle Limiter, Accu-Creep or Range Supplement 33 mixed with corn, before weaning. Then, start calves on a self-limiting creep feed once weights average 350 pounds and feed intake is around 3.5-4 pounds. Continue with free-choice creep feed access until weaning calves.
Does your creep feeding nutrition program stack up? Try Purina RangeLand® Calf Creep with a Proof Pays trial.
Crude protein tends to drop to low levels in forages, particularly native grasses, after they have matured or gone dormant during the fall and winter.
When forages drop below 5% crude protein, consider delivering extra nutrients to calves. Creep feeding is a great way to not only meet a calf’s nutritional needs, but it can pay dividends down the road.
Benefits to calves
You can introduce creep feed to calves at an early age. However, a calf’s rumen isn’t capable of breaking down feed until it’s 2 months old.Assuming a 30-day weaning period, creep feeding calves at 3-4 months old gives them about 80-120 days on feed prior to weaning. Exposure to creep feed helps ease stress of weaning calves by priming them to start eating right away.
Creep-fed calves that experience less weaning-time stress often have optimized health and weaning weights compared to calves not creep-fed. Even a short period of creep feeding, like 30 days before weaning calves, can reduce weaning stress because the calves are familiar with feed.1,2,3
University research has shown that creep feeding programs 80-120 days long can add 50-80 pounds of gain.4 Carcass quality improvements are another advantage of creep feeding.
Introducing energy into calf diets at an earlier age can enhance their beef quality. Having starch in the diet earlier initiates adipose deposition (marbling) in the longissimus dorsi (middle meats).
Do the math
Consider the cost of gain relative to calf prices. Depending on the cattle market, some years might work better than others.Look at current feed and calf prices, and if calves can gain weight in a cost-effective manner, you should move forward with creep feeding.
Some years, the additional pounds creep feeding added before weaning calves outweighs the cost to implement.
Modifying intake to maximize efficiency
Creep feeding is sometimes avoided due to fear of overconsumption, which can cause loose stool or bloat in extreme cases.Introducing calves to Purina RangeLand® Calf Creep and transitioning 30 days later to an Accuration® creep product with self- limiting technology keeps calves eating snack-sized meals versus big meals.
Self-limiting technology prevents calves from overindulging on high-energy creep feed. The technology also can make the ration more cost effective by maximizing feed efficiency. Ideally, calves will consume 1% of their body weight per day of a self-limiting creep feed.
You can keep calves on Purina RangeLand® Calf Creep or transition them onto other feeds like Accuration® Cattle Limiter, Accu-Creep or Range Supplement 33 mixed with corn, before weaning. Then, start calves on a self-limiting creep feed once weights average 350 pounds and feed intake is around 3.5-4 pounds. Continue with free-choice creep feed access until weaning calves.
Does your creep feeding nutrition program stack up? Try Purina RangeLand® Calf Creep with a Proof Pays trial.
1 Rasby R, Niemeyer S. 2011. Creep feeding beef calves. University of Nebraska. NebGuide G2077.
2 Moriel P. 2017. Nutrition at early stages of life determines the future growth and reproductive performance of beef calves. University of Florida Extension. AN335.
3 Stewart L. 2017. Creep feeding beef calves. University of Georgia Extension. Bulletin 1315.
4 Faulkner DB, Ireland FA. 1999. Performance of nursing calves fed supplement with varying protein levels. University of Illinois Extension.
